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Definition Intestate; Laws of Intestacy - said of a person who dies without a will.
Application in Divorce Death is not optional, but many people act as if it is, because they do not write wills. When a person dies without a last will, his property is divided under the laws intestate succession of his state of residence. This can slow the distribution of property to heirs.

The laws of intestate succession -- the law of intestacy, as it is called -- vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. These laws generally favor the spouse, children and grandchildren and then parents and grandparents, then brothers and sisters.

A surviving spouse generally inherits at least one third; surviving children generally divide the remainder. If there are no children, the entire estate generally passes to the surviving spouse.

The estates of divorcing couples who die without a will are governed by the law of intestacy.

See also Dower; Curtesy.

Questions & Answers
Helpful Tips & Facts
  1. Death Comes to Us All
    Making a will is an understandably easy decision to postpone because most people do not like thinking about their own mortality. A failure to do so, however, can cost loved ones money (in taxes that can be avoided). And at the least, property distribution under the laws of intestacy slows the settlement of an estate. For most couples, a mirror-image will (all to him from her, all to her from him) is easy and inexpensive. A young couple with children should always remember that both of them could die at the same time in an accident. Most lawyers recommend the election of primary, secondary and tertiary beneficiaries.
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