Definition Child Support Guidelines - a series of mathematical formulas and guidelines that help derive the proper amount of child support based on income.
Application in Divorce All states are required to have guidelines for child support.

Courts, however, may deviate from the guidelines when the noncustodial parent can afford to pay more, when the guideline produces more than is needed, when the noncustodial parent cannot pay, when a child has special considerations, or when the paying parent is slacking.

The guidelines are in place for the parents and the court to have a standardized approach to arriving at an adequate monthly support amount that will be the basis of maintaining a living standard for the child that is as close as possible to that which existed prior to the divorce.

The child support guidelines for each state are updated on a periodic basis as deemed appropriate by the state law committee in place. The guidelines will be adjusted from time to time to reflect an increase in the cost of living and more significantly when new laws are adapted regarding child support.

Most states have separate guidelines to follow depending on the situation. For example, split custody arrangements will warrant a different calculation than that of a sole or shared custody arrangement.

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Questions & Answers
How is child support calculated in Texas?
In Texas we use a chart/formula created by the Texas State Attorney General’s Office (AG). They call it a "tax" chart. To properly calculate child support you need to come to a yearly gross figure. This can be a W2, a year end paystub, or a calculation based upon your year to date on your paystub. That figure will be divided by 12, giving you a gross monthly income. That figure will be plugged into the tax table found at http://www.oag.state.tx.us/cs/attorneys/attorneys_other_tax.shtml. Instructions are provided in the link to each years tax chart. The resulting "net income" is then multiplied by the percentage for the number of children (20%=1, 25%=2, and so on).

Helpful Tips & Facts
  1. Calculating Child Support Online
    There are several resources online that tout child support calculators according to state guidelines. A user should beware that many of these online support calculators are very basic and do not address some of the more detailed parts of the support calculation process. This being said, most of the online child support calculation results should be used as an estimate prior to getting a full calculation done by a professional or divorce service.
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