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Definition COLA - a cost of living adjustment.
Application in Divorce A COLA may come into consideration in appealing for a change in child or spousal support.

The theory is as time passes it becomes more expensive to maintain the same standard of living, so adjustments should naturally be made to compensate for this. In a sound economy, the increase in the cost of living should be offset by increased earnings or wages.

When child support guidelines are reviewed, which is about every 4 years, the cost of living is always taken into consideration when updating the support schedules. This way as child support orders are modified, the new amounts are a product of current guidelines and schedules.

COLAs are generally tied to increases in the Consumer Price Index (CPI), a report issued monthly by the Department of Labor, or may be graduated to a local index.

Questions & Answers
What is a cost-of-living adjustment (COLA)?
A cost-of-living adjustment is a small incremental increase made to a retiree’s monthly pension benefit in an attempt to keep his/her benefits in line with inflation. COLA increases are not applicable to every plan. Therefore, adjustments for COLAs would only be applicable in a present value analysis of benefits that have COLA adjustments guaranteed under the terms of the plan.

Helpful Tips & Facts
  1. Cost-of-Living Adjustment
    Some divorce agreements contain a clause for automatically adjusting the amount of support every year, based on changes in the cost of living. This is called a "cost-of-living adjustment" or COLA. You can find cost-of-living changes via the U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index tables at this web site: (http://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/surveymost?cu). Checkmark your geographic area from the bottom half of the list that is displayed, then click Retrieve Data. The calculation for determining the increase in the cost of living is: subtract this year’s number from last year’s number, then divide that difference by last year’s number. For example, to compare June 2007 to June 2006, it would be (228.258 - 222.6) / 222.6 = 5.658 / 222.6 = 0.0254, or an increase of 2.54 percent.
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