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Definition Alternate Payee - party other than the employee who will be paid pension benefits in the alternative.
Application in Divorce Pensions are marital property and are subject to distribution.

As it applies to divorce, the alternate payee is normally an unemployed spouse, usually a wife who was a stay-at-home mother.

Since the portion earned in a pension or retirement account during a marriage is subject to division, it is not uncommon for each spouse to keep 100% of his or her own account upon divorce or offset an account with another marital asset. Splitting each spouses pension is not the typical solution. If splitting a pension is the only option, it is done with a domestic relations order, which instructs the plan administrator to pay the Alternate Payee a specific percentage upon retirement.

See also Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO).

Questions & Answers
What is the Immediate Offset Method?
The Immediate Offset Method of dividing a pension compares the value of the pension to the value of the other marital property. The employee will end up keeping his/her pension, and the spouse receives another asset of equal value in lieu of his/her interest in the pension. If the value of the pension is unknown, it is impossible to use the Immediate Offset Method to come up with an accurate property division.

Helpful Tips & Facts
  1. Are You Getting Part of Your Spouse’s Pension?
    If so, once the divorce is final, you must draft a domestic relations order that will be signed by the judge. This document instructs the plan administrator to distribute the pension account as it is stated in your final judgment or decree for divorce. Many Alternate Payees forget to do this step, so years down the road they end up not receiving the funds they are entitled to.
Additional Resources
Frequently Asked Questions About QDROs
Provided by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employee Benefits
Security Administration
Pension Appraisers, Inc.
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